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THE CONTRIBUTIONS OF HUMBERTO MATURANA TO THE SCIENCES OF COMPLEXITY AND PSYCHOLOGY. By Alfredo B. RuizThis article can be seen in the following address in Internet http://www.hum.aau.dk/~rasand/Artikler/contrib.html ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ABSTRACT This work attempts to present the most important contributions of Humberto R. Maturana to the field of psychology, in an effort to reveal them directly. The main conclusion is that Maturana expands the understanding of humanness and therapy through revealing the biology of the observer. ---------------------------------------------- This article has been published in the Journal of Constructivist Psychology, 9: 4 (oct.- nov. 1996) pp.283-302 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- THE CONTRIBUTIONS OF HUMBERTO MATURANA TO THE SCIENCES OF COMPLEXITY AND PSYCHOLOGY ALFREDO B. RUIZ Instituto de Terapia Cognitiva. Santiago, Chile ----------------------------------------- INTRODUCTORY NOTES THE BIOLOGICAL THEORY OF KNOWLEDGE AS A UNITARY EXPLANATORY SYSTEM OF LIFE EPISTEMOLOGICAL CONSIDERATIONS Scientific Explanations The Notion of Structural Determinism Living Systems as Autopoietic Structure-Determined Dystems Living system and physiology Living system and medium The Concept of Autopoiesis BIOLOGICAL CONSIDERATIONS Recursiveness The Notion of Language Language and Languaging Emotion and Emotioning Role of the Nervous System in the Conservation of the Structural Coupling Between a Living System and Medium Notion of Self-Consciousness Perception and Illusion The Multiverse The Concept of Culture The Biology of Love SUMMARY REFERENCES ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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